What is Phool Makhana (Fox Nuts)?
Phool Makhana, also known as Fox Nuts or Lotus Seeds, is a highly nutritious product derived from the seeds of the lotus plant (Euryale Fox). Known for its unique flavour, light texture, and exceptional health benefits, Phool Makhana has gained global recognition as a superfood.
Origin
Phool Makhana holds its roots in the state of Bihar, India, which produces an astounding 90% of the world’s supply. These locally produced Gorgon Nuts, also referred to as Fox Nuts, are Geographical Indication (GI) products of Bihar, symbolizing their authenticity and superior quality.
Cultural Significance
Phool Makhana is deeply intertwined with Indian culture and tradition. During Navratri, makhana is used to prepare special dishes offered as prasad (offering) to Goddess Durga and her devotees. During Diwali, it finds its way into sweets like makhana kheer or roasted makhana snacks, symbolizing abundance and good fortune.
Health Benefits
Phool Makhana is celebrated for its remarkable nutritional value and numerous health benefits.
Low in Calories, High in Protein: A perfect choice for weight management and muscle growth.
Rich in Fiber: Aids digestion and promotes a healthy gut.
Packed with Minerals: Contains magnesium, potassium, and calcium, which support heart health, bone strength, and overall well-being.
Boosts Energy Levels: Ideal for a quick and nutritious energy source.
Rich in Antioxidants: Helps boost immunity and combat oxidative stress.
Promotes Bone Health: Essential minerals contribute to maintaining strong bones.
Improves Sexual Health: Traditionally used for enhancing vitality and stamina.
Culinary Uses
Phool Makhana is a versatile ingredient that enhances a variety of dishes:
- As a Snack: Roast with ghee, salt, and spices for a crunchy, healthy treat.
- In Salads: Add roasted makhana to salads for added crunch and nutrition.
- In Curries: Use in curries and vegetable dishes to absorb flavours and provide texture.
- In Desserts: Incorporate into traditional Indian desserts like kheer, where its light texture complements sweet ingredients.
Harvesting and Processing
The harvesting process of Phool Makhana begins in September and extends until January. Seeds are collected from the bottom of water bodies, sun-dried, roasted, and thrashed using wooden hammers to ensure quality and maintain traditional methods. This process not only preserves the nutritional value of makhana but also ensures its distinct taste and texture.
Rana International Exporter
Rana International Exporter is your trusted partner in high-quality agricultural exports. Based in the heart of Bihar, India, our company specializes in delivering premium agricultural products, including Phool Makhana, from India’s fertile lands to global markets.
We are committed to providing exceptional quality, ensuring that every product meets international standards. With a focus on sustainability and community empowerment, Rana International Exporter stands as a beacon of trust and excellence in the global marketplace.
Our Different Grades Of Makhana

Lawa Makhana
Size: 6+ Suta (18-22 mm) Extra Perfectly Crisp

Murra Makhana
Size: 5 to 6 Suta (15-20 mm) Perfectly Crisp

Thurri Makhana
Size: 4 to 6 Suta (12-17 mm) Crisp